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R&D tax credit · 012

Build software. Document the R&D work.

H-Studio develops the software and can document technical uncertainty, tested alternatives and engineering results as part of delivery. An independent specialist assesses potential eligibility; the BSFZ and tax office make the formal decisions.

Discuss the software projectUnderstand the responsibilities

Stand: 18 July 2026. Information on this page is general; final eligibility is determined by the BSFZ and your Finanzamt.

The instrument · 013

Forschungszulage in 60 seconds.

A federal tax incentive for research and experimental development under the Forschungszulagengesetz (FZulG). It is not a competitive grant programme. Whether a project and its expenditure qualify depends on the statutory criteria, the project period and the available evidence.

0135 %for KMUFunding rate on eligible R&D expenditure for small and medium-sized enterprises under the EU SME definition. Large companies: 25 %.
02up to €4.2Mper yearKMU maximum for qualifying companies, based on a Bemessungsgrundlage of up to €12M per fiscal year for expenses incurred from 01.01.2026 onward — subject to eligible costs and assessment.
0320 %overhead flat rateFor R&D projects starting after 31.12.2025: an additional 20 % Gemein- und Betriebskostenpauschale on top of eligible expenses, without separate proof.
042-stageprocessStep one — the BSFZ issues a substantive certificate that the project qualifies as research or experimental development. Step two — your tax advisor files the Festsetzungsantrag with the Finanzamt.

Source: §§ 2–4 FZulG; official legal text and information from the BSFZ. Figures apply only under the stated statutory conditions.

Where software may contain R&D · 014

The product label is not decisive.

The BSFZ assesses every project against three substantive criteria: Neuheit, Ungewissheit, Planmäßigkeit — novelty, technical uncertainty, and a planned, systematic approach. Software projects can qualify, but not every software project does.

May contain an R&D workstream

Work on new algorithms, models or technical methods where the outcome is genuinely uncertain and alternatives must be tested systematically. The relevant unit is the specific workstream, not the software product as a whole.

Usually standard implementation

Known integrations, routine CRUD applications, template-based websites, ordinary UI work, maintenance and migrations that follow established patterns generally do not demonstrate technical uncertainty on their own.

The decision stays external

H-Studio can separate experimental and standard engineering work in scope and documentation. We do not classify the work as eligible. A specialist can assess the application; the BSFZ and tax office decide under the formal process.

Responsibilities · 015

Engineering, specialist assessment and tax filing stay separate.

H-Studio is responsible for software delivery and agreed technical documentation. We do not provide tax or legal advice and do not decide eligibility. If required, Forschungsmittel.com can act as an independent provider for BSFZ-related application support; your tax adviser remains responsible for tax matters.

Builds and documents

H-Studio

  • Technical workstreams separated into experimental and standard implementation
  • Build of MVP, platform or modernisation
  • Agreed documentation of hypotheses, alternatives, technical uncertainty and results
  • Workstream and role records where they form part of the agreed delivery scope
See the Forschungsmittel case →
Independent specialist

Forschungsmittel.com

  • Optional pre-assessment against FZulG criteria
  • Optional support with preparation of the BSFZ application
  • Independent contract, fee and responsibility
  • No part of H-Studio's software-delivery contract
Own the application

Your company and tax adviser

  • Decide whether to apply and which advisers to appoint
  • Own the relationship with the tax office
  • Remain responsible for tax declarations and supporting records
How we structure builds to support it · 016

Technical documentation is agreed as part of delivery.

Maintainable software already benefits from written decisions and traceable workstreams. Where a possible R&D component exists, the documentation scope can be extended without presenting it as an eligibility decision.

01

Experimental and standard workstreams separated

During technical project clarification we mark where genuine uncertainty is being investigated and where the team is applying established implementation patterns.

02

Engineering decisions written down

Tested alternatives, trade-offs and results are recorded at the level agreed for delivery. A specialist decides whether those records are sufficient for an application.

03

Time and roles trackable

Where agreed, engineers record work against defined workstreams and roles. The company and its advisers determine how those records are used in an application.

04

Handover package extended on request

On request, the standard handover package can be complemented with a separate folder for technical questions, experiments, alternatives and results.

Engagement steps · 017

From software scope to separate application work.

01

Software-project conversation

We clarify the product, current technical uncertainty and the software-delivery need. This is not an eligibility assessment.

02

Independent specialist assessment

If the company wants to examine a possible application, it appoints a qualified independent provider. Their scope and fee are agreed directly.

03

Technical scope and documentation plan

H-Studio defines the software scope, workstreams and agreed technical records without promising tax eligibility.

04

Software delivery with parallel records

Engineering decisions, experiments and results are documented during delivery at the agreed level.

05

BSFZ + Festsetzungsantrag

The company, its chosen specialist and tax adviser handle the formal applications. H-Studio supplies agreed technical records where required.

Choose the delivery path

Forschungszulage does not replace a clear software scope.

Start with the delivery service that matches the actual product or modernisation need. A possible R&D workstream is then considered separately.

Questions you should ask · 018

FAQ.

Do you guarantee a Forschungszulage?

No. The BSFZ assesses whether the project meets the R&D criteria; the tax office determines the allowance. H-Studio only supplies the software delivery and agreed technical records.

Who pays whom?

H-Studio's contract covers software delivery and agreed technical documentation. Any specialist provider and tax adviser contract independently with your company under their own terms.

Can I file myself?

The BSFZ application can be submitted by the company. Whether you prepare it internally or appoint a specialist is your decision. Tax matters should be discussed with your tax adviser.

What if the BSFZ refuses the Bescheinigung?

The software contract and the tax-incentive decision remain separate. A rejected certificate does not change the agreed software delivery. Questions about objections belong with the appointed specialist or legal and tax advisers.

Can I claim for past years?

Deadlines and the usable evidence depend on the project period and tax situation. Have a specialist or tax adviser check the specific years before relying on a retroactive application. H-Studio can only document technical work that can still be evidenced.

Does this work alongside other programmes?

Other programmes and state-aid rules can affect the same expenditure. This must be checked for the specific project by the responsible specialist and tax adviser; H-Studio does not assess cumulation.

Disclaimer · 019

Important notes.

This page provides general information on the Forschungszulage under the Forschungszulagengesetz (FZulG). It is not tax advice or legal advice and does not replace an assessment of the specific case.

Figures and rules stated here reflect the official legal text available on 18 July 2026. Programme parameters and administrative practice can change; verify the current position before making a decision.

Eligibility is determined exclusively by the BSFZ and the relevant Finanzamt. H-Studio makes no guarantee, express or implied, that any project will receive a Bescheinigung or a Zulage. Tax filings are the responsibility of the company and its Steuerberater.

Software project · 020

Discuss a software project with a possible R&D workstream.

We clarify the technical delivery need and what can be documented during engineering. A specialist assessment of potential eligibility remains a separate step.

Discuss the software project

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