Renewable Energy System Architecture
Solar + Storage + Grid Interaction Model
This system architecture model demonstrates the interaction logic between solar generation, hybrid storage, energy management systems, and grid infrastructure.
Prototype environment. Illustrative data.
It Visualizes
- •DC/AC energy flow layers
- •Conversion efficiency logic
- •Storage dispatch strategy
- •EMS optimization algorithms
- •Grid synchronization
- •Monitoring & telemetry structure
The Model is Used to
- •validate technical feasibility
- •structure hybrid installations
- •simulate performance & ROI
- •assess integration dependencies
Prototype 01
Renewable Energy System Architecture
Solar + Storage + Grid Interaction Model
Flow Legend:
Energy Flow (DC)
Energy Flow (AC)
Control Signal
Data Telemetry
Layer 1
Energy Generation
Solar PV Array
ArchitectureString Inverter
Voltage380V DC
Panels320
Yield142 MWh/yr
Utility-Scale Solar
InverterCentral
Grid Injection20 kV AC
SCADAConnected
StatusOperational
Wind Integration
Output400V AC
FrequencyVariable
SyncGrid-Synced
StatusConfigurable
DC Flow
Layer 1.5
Power Conversion
String Inverters
DC/AC
Central Inverters
MW-scale
Conversion
98.2% Eff
Reactive Power
Active
Synchronization
Locked
AC Flow
Layer 2
Energy Storage
Battery Storage
Capacity250 kWh / 120 kW
BMSIntegrated
DC Bus800V DC
Cycle Life6,000 cycles
Hybrid Controller
Charge PriorityActive
Peak ShavingEnabled
Backup ModeEnabled
StatusOperational
State Monitoring
SOC68%
Temperature28°C
Voltage792V
Health98%
Control Signal
Layer 3
Energy Management System (EMS)
EMS Mode
Auto-Optimize
Tariff Mode
Dynamic
Forecast Model
Weather + Load AI
Load Optimization
Real-time
Grid Tariff Intelligence
TOU Integrated
Curtailment Logic
Active
Storage Dispatch
Strategy Active
Demand Response
API Integrated
Bidirectional AC
Layer 4
Grid & Distribution
Grid Node
Connection20 kV AC
Smart MeterInstalled
Export Limit100 kW
StatusSynchronized
Bidirectional Flow
Import24 kW
Export68 kW
Net Flow+44 kW
DirectionExport
Tariff Model
TypeTime-of-Use
Dynamic PricingEnabled
Current Rate€0.24/kWh
Feed-in€0.085/kWh
AC Distribution
Layer 5
End Consumers
Residential Cluster
Load18 kW
Self-Sufficiency62%
Commercial Site
Peak Load85 kW
EV ChargingIntegrated
Industrial Site
Peak Load240 kW
Demand ResponseEnabled
EV Charging
Chargers6x 22 kW AC
Load BalancingSmart
Data Telemetry
Monitoring Layer
Real-time Intelligence
System Health
98%
Anomalies
0
Energy Dashboard
Refresh Rate5s
p95 Response180ms
Carbon Offset
Last 30d12.4 tons CO₂
Grid MixEU Standard
ROI Projection
Payback6.8 Years
IRR14.2%
System Architecture Specification
System Type
Hybrid Grid-Connected
Architecture
DC-Coupled Storage
Communication
Modbus TCP / MQTT
Security
TLS 1.3 Encrypted
Deployment
SSR + Edge Monitor